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Transverse Ising chain under periodic instantaneous quenches: Dynamical many-body freezing and emergence of slow solitary oscillations
S BHATTACHARYYA, A DAS,
Published in AMER PHYSICAL SOC
2012
Volume: 86
   
Issue: 5
Abstract
We study the real-time dynamics of a quantum Ising chain driven periodically by instantaneous quenches of the transverse field between +Γ 0 and Γ 0 back and forth in equal intervals of time. Two interesting phenomena are reported and analyzed. (i) We observe dynamical many-body freezing (DMF), i.e., strongly nonmonotonic freezing of the response with respect to the driving parameters (pulse width and height) resulting from coherent suppression of dynamics of all quasiparticle modes. For certain combinations of the pulse height and the period, maximal freezing (DMF peaks) is observed, where a massive collapse of the entire Floquet spectrum occurs and the many-body system remains frozen extremely close to the initial state for all time. (ii) Second, away from the freezing peak, we observe the emergence of a distinct oscillation with a single nontrivial frequency, which can be much lower than the driving frequency. This remarkable slow oscillation involving many high-energy modes dominates the response in the limit of long observation time. We identify this slow oscillation as the unique survivor of destructive quantum interference between the many-body modes. The oscillation tends to decay algebraically with time to a constant value. All the key features are demonstrated analytically with numerical evaluations for specific results. © 2012 American Physical Society.
About the journal
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
PublisherAMER PHYSICAL SOC
ISSN1098-0121
Open AccessYes