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Magnetic ordering induced ferroelectricity in α-Cu 2 V 2 O 7 studied through non-magnetic Zn doping
B CHATTOPADHYAY, M A AHMED, S BANDYOPADHYAY, R SINGHA, P MANDAL,
Published in American Institute of Physics Inc.
2017
Volume: 121
   
Issue: 9
Abstract
We have studied the magnetic and electronic properties of Cu 2-x Zn x V 2 O 7 by magnetization, specific heat, and dielectric measurements. X-ray structural analysis shows a Zn-mediated phase transition from the α- to the β-phase beyond a critical Zn concentration of x c = 0.15. While Cu 2 V 2 O 7 exhibits a canted antiferromagnetism with an associated weak ferromagnetism in the α-phase, the β-phase is purely antiferromagnetic. The spin canting arises due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction in the anti-symmetric α-phase. The temperature dependence of the heat capacity for the sample in the α-phase shows a clear lambda like transition at a temperature where the magnetic susceptibility also displays an anomaly and indicates an onset of long range magnetic ordering. Dielectric properties display a clear anomaly around the magnetic transition temperature in α-Cu 2 V 2 O 7 . The anomaly weakens with the increase in the Zn concentration and disappears at the doping level where α to β phase transition occurs. This confirms the existence of magneto-electric coupling in α-Cu 2 V 2 O 7 but not in its β-phase. Analysis of the experimental data shows that magneto-electric coupling is non-linear in nature, which is in agreement with the Landau theory of continuous phase transition. So, α-Cu 2 V 2 O 7 establishes itself as a promising candidate for magnetic multiferroics. © 2017 Author(s).
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Applied Physics
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISSN0021-8979